Circular muscular layer of stomach
Stratum musculare circulare gastris
- Latin synonym: Stratum circulare tunicae muscularis gastris
- Synonym: Circular layer of muscular coat of stomach
- Related terms: Circular layer
Definition
The circular fibers (stratum circulare) form a uniform layer over the whole extent of the stomach beneath the longitudinal fibers. At the pylorus they are most abundant, and are aggregated into a circular ring, which projects into the lumen, and forms, with the fold of mucous membrane covering its surface, the pyloric valve. They are continuous with the circular fibers of the esophagus, but are sharply marked off from the circular fibers of the duodenum.