Glenoid fossa
Fossa glenoidea
- Latin synonym: Fossa glenoidalis; Cavitas glenoidea
- Synonym: Glenoid cavity
- Related terms: Glenoid cavity
Definition
On the lateral border of the scapula is a shallow pyriform, articular surface, the glenoid cavity, which is directed lateralward and forward and articulates with the head of the humerus; it is broader below than above and its vertical diameter is the longest. The surface is covered with cartilage in the fresh state; and its margins, slightly raised, give attachment to a fibrocartilaginous structure, the glenoidal labrum, which deepens the cavity. At its apex is a slight elevation, the supraglenoid tuberosity, to which the long head of the Biceps brachii is attached.