Pyloric branch of anterior vagal trunk

Ramus pyloricus trunci vagalis anterioris

  • Related terms: Pyloric branch

Definition

A pyloric branch of vagus nerve comes off from the anterior vagal trunk and innervates the pyloric region of the stomach.

The anterior vagal trunk–as it passes through the esophageal hiatus of the diaphragm–gives off several branches near the gastroesophageal junction. These include the anterior gastric branches, the anterior nerve of lesser curvature, hepatic and pyloric branches. Amongst them, the anterior nerve of lesser curvature, which continues to descend along the lesser curvature of the stomach, gives off a pyloric branch. It runs inferomedial to the antrum and innervates the pylorus, before running superiorly to join the hepatic plexus, for innervating the liver parenchyma and vasculature, biliary tree and gall bladder, and the structures in the free edge of lesser omentum. An additional pyloric branch also comes off directly from the hepatic plexus.

Text written by Muhammad A. Javaid, MD, PhD © 2023 IMAIOS.

  • Standring, S. and Gray, H. (2016). ‘Chapter 64: Abdominal esophagus and stomach’ in Gray’s anatomy The anatomical Basis of Clinical Practice. (41st ed.) New York: Elsevier, pp. 1118.

  • Fillmore, E.P. and Seifert, M.F. (2015). ‘Chapter 27-Anatomy of the Vagus Nerve’, in Nerves and Nerve Injuries. Editor(s): Tubbs, R.S., Rizk, E., Shoja, M.M., Loukas, M., Barbaro, N. and Spinner, R.J. Academic Press, pp. 385-397. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-410390-0.00028-7

  • Shukla, S.N. and Gohiya, S. (2014). Study of anatomical variations of anterior nerve of Latarjet and its clinical significance-A cadaveric study. International Journal of Medical Science and Public Health. 3(3): 493-500.


Comparative anatomy in animals

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