Short head of biceps brachii
Caput breve musculi bicipitis brachii
Definition
The short head of biceps brachii is one of the two heads of the biceps brachii muscle, located in the anterior compartment of the arm. It originates from the tip of the coracoid process of the scapula, sharing this origin with the coracobrachialis muscle.
The short head lies medial to the long head throughout its course and has a broader, more robust muscle belly, contributing effectively to the elbow flexion. Distally, it joins with the long head to form a common tendon, which inserts primarily onto the radial tuberosity.
he short head of biceps brachii is innervated by the musculocutaneous nerve and supplied by branches of the brachial artery.
References
Alraddadi AS. The morphometric parameters of the biceps brachii: cadaveric study. Surg Radiol Anat. 2024 Apr;46(4):463-472.
Tiwana MS, Charlick M, Varacallo MA. Anatomy, Shoulder and Upper Limb, Biceps Muscle. [Updated 2024 Jan 30]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK519538/
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